GK Quiz Questions with Answers Part - 3
Question Bank for Quiz competition
GK Quiz Questions with Answers. General knowledge questions useful for cometitive examinations contains Indian and World GK.
Indian Nobel Prize Winners
1. Rabindranath Tagore (1913)
Field: Literature
Contribution: Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems
"Gitanjali". He was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize.
Field: Physics
Contribution: Honoured for his discovery of the Raman Effect, which explains
the scattering of light.
Field: Medicine
Contribution: Recognized for his research on the genetic code and its function
in protein synthesis.
Field: Peace
Contribution: Awarded for her humanitarian work and service to the poor and
sick through the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata.
Field: Physics
Contribution: Received the Nobel Prize for his theoretical studies on the
structure and evolution of stars, known as the Chandrasekhar Limit.
Field: Economics
Contribution: Honoured for his work in welfare economics and his studies on
poverty and human development.
Field: Chemistry
Contribution: Awarded for his studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, essential to understanding protein synthesis.
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Scientific Instruments / Scale and Their Uses
It is an instrument used to measure blood pressure. Doctors and nurses commonly use it to check the pressure of blood in arteries.
2. Seismograph :
This instrument is used to detect and record earthquake shocks. It helps scientists study the strength and duration of earthquakes.
3. Pyrometer :
A pyrometer is used to measure high temperatures, especially those beyond the range of ordinary thermometers, such as in furnaces.
4. Barometer :
This device is used to measure atmospheric pressure. It is helpful in predicting weather changes.
An anemometer measures the velocity or speed of wind. It is often used in weather stations.
6. Tachometer :
This instrument is used to measure the speed of rotation of an object, such as an engine shaft.
7. Geiger Müller Counter (G.M. Counter) :
It is used to detect and measure radioactivity in materials.
A lactometer is used to measure the purity or density of milk, helping to determine if the milk has been diluted.
9. Richter Scale :
It is a logarithmic scale used to measure the intensity or magnitude of earthquakes.
10. Speedometer :
A speedometer is used to measure the speed of a moving vehicle. It is commonly found in automobiles.
LIST OF THE PEOPLE WHO GOT BHARAT RATANA
C. Rajagopalachari (1954):
He was honoured for his exceptional service in law, politics, and public affairs. Rajagopalachari was a freedom fighter, the last Governor-General of India, and a prominent statesman known for his leadership and intellect.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954):
A distinguished philosopher, scholar, and educationist, he was recognised for his contribution to education and philosophy. He later became the second President of India and played a major role in shaping India’s modern intellectual identity.
Dr. C. V. Raman (1954):
He received the Bharat Ratna for his groundbreaking discovery of the “Raman Effect” in physics, which brought him global fame and a Nobel Prize. His work laid the foundation for India’s scientific development.
M. Visvesvaraya (1955):
He was honoured for his extraordinary achievements in engineering and public works. Known as one of India’s greatest engineers, he contributed to modern irrigation, flood control, and infrastructure projects across the country.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1955):
India’s first Prime Minister, he was awarded for his leadership in the freedom struggle and for guiding India through its early years as an independent nation. His vision helped shape India’s democratic and secular foundations.
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (1961):
A physician and social reformer, he was recognised for his work in medicine and for his service as the Chief Minister of West Bengal. His contributions to healthcare and education were remarkable.
Pandurang Vaman Kane (1963):
He was awarded for his scholarly contributions to Sanskrit literature and Indian law. His monumental work on Dharmaśāstra remains an important reference in Indian studies.
Indira Gandhi (1971):
The first woman Prime Minister of India, she was honoured for her strong leadership and political achievements that helped shape India’s internal and external policies during a critical period in history.
Mother Teresa (1980):
She received the Bharat Ratna for her humanitarian work among the poor, sick, and homeless. Through the Missionaries of Charity, she dedicated her life to serving the destitute.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1990):
Posthumously honoured for his immense contribution as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and his lifelong fight for equality, justice, and the upliftment of the oppressed classes.
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997):
Awarded for his exceptional contribution to science and technology, especially in India’s missile and nuclear programmes. He later became the “People’s President” for his humility and dedication to education and youth.
Lata Mangeshkar (2001):
The “Nightingale of India,” she was honoured for her extraordinary contribution to Indian music and culture. Her melodious voice and vast career left a lasting impact on generations.
Sachin Tendulkar (2014):
He was awarded for his unmatched achievements in cricket, being one of the greatest batsmen in the world and a symbol of excellence and dedication in sports.
Prof. C. N. R. Rao (2014):
A leading scientist, he was recognised for his research in chemistry and materials science. His work advanced India’s global standing in scientific innovation.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2015):
Former Prime Minister of India, he was honoured for his leadership, statesmanship, and efforts to strengthen democracy and national unity through his visionary policies.
Pranab Mukherjee (2019):
Honoured for his lifelong dedication to politics and governance, he served the nation in various key roles, including President of India, contributing to policy and national development.
Nanaji Deshmukh (2019):
He received the award for his contributions to rural development, education, and self-reliance through his social service initiatives inspired by Gandhian principles.
Bhupen Hazarika (2019):
He was recognised for his contributions to music, culture, and social reform. His songs promoted unity and celebrated the cultural richness of India, especially the Northeast.
Dr. M. S. Swaminathan (2024):
He was honoured for revolutionising Indian agriculture through the Green Revolution, helping India achieve food security and modernising agricultural practices.
P. V. Narasimha Rao (2024):
Recognised for his economic reforms and visionary political leadership, he played a crucial role in liberalising India’s economy and strengthening its global position.
Chaudhary Charan Singh (2024):
He was honoured for his lifelong work for farmers and his political leadership focused on agrarian welfare and rural empowerment.
Karpoori Thakur (2024):
Awarded posthumously for his dedication to social justice and his work for the upliftment of backward and marginalised communities.
Lal Krishna Advani (2024):
Recognised for his decades-long contribution to Indian
politics, leadership in public life, and his role in shaping the nation’s
political landscape.
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