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Lesson Plan Math Class X (Ch-6) | Triangles
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TEACHER'S NAME : | SCHOOL : |
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS | CLASS : X STANDARD BOARD : CBSE |
LESSON TOPIC / TITLE : CHAPTER 06: SIMILARITY OF TRIANGLES | ESTIMATED DURATION: This chapter is divided into seven modules and it is completed in twenty class meetings. |
- Definitions, examples and counter examples of similar of triangles.
- Prove : If a line is drawn parallel to one side of the triangle to intersect the other two sides at two distinct points the other two sides are divided in the same ratio or Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT)
- Motivate : If a line intersect the two sides of the triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
- Motivate: If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
- Motivate: If corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar to each other.
- Motivate: If one angle of a triangle is equal to the one angle of other triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.
- Motivate: If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on either side of the perpendicular are similar to each other and to the whole triangle.
- Prove : The ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides.
- Prove : (Pythagoras Theorem) In a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of square on the other two sides.
- Prove : (Converse of Pythagoras Theorem) In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle.
S.No. |
TOPIC [For
Complete Explanation of the topic] |
1 |
Introduction First of
all teacher will show some figures o the students which are looks same but
different in size. Now teacher will introduce the concept similarity of
figures give definition of similarity of triangles. With the
help of some examples teacher will explain the following to the students All
circles are similar to each other. All
equilateral triangles are similar to each other. All
squares are similar to each other. All
regular polygons with equal sides are similar to each other. |
2 |
Difference
between Similarity and Congruency Now
teacher will explain the difference between the similarity and congruency of
the plane figures by giving examples and counter examples. |
3 |
Basic
Proportionality Theorem Now
teacher will write the statement of Basic Proportionality Theorem on the
board and explain the meaning of this statement by drawing the figure. After this
teacher will explain the proof of the theorem which include the components:
Given, To Prove, Construction, Proof. After the
complete explanation of the BPT teacher will motivate the students for the
converse of Basic Proportionality theorem and also give its complete proof. Now
teacher will explain the procedure of implementing these theorems in
different problems. Teacher may also provide sufficient number of problems to
the students so that the students will completely understand the theorem. |
4 |
Similarity
Conditions Now
teacher will define all similarity conditions (SSS, SAS, AAA, AA) to
the students. Teacher will also motivate the students for the proof of these
theorems. Teacher
will explain the implementation of these theorems in different problems. |
5 |
Define the
theorem: If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a
right triangle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on either side of the
perpendicular are similar to each other and to the whole triangle. Also
motivate the student to learn the proof of this theorem. |
6 |
Theorem
on the area of two similar triangles State and
prove the theorem on the ratio of area of two similar triangle is equal to
the ratio of their corresponding sides. Teacher
will explain its proof, which include the following components Given, To
Prove, Construction and Proof. Teacher will also assign some problems to the
students for the implementation of the theorem. |
7 |
Pythagoras
Theorem Now
teacher will introduce The Pythagoras Theorem. Teacher
will explain the statement of this theorem with the help of a diagram and
also explain the complete proof of the theorem which include the following
components: Given, To Prove, Construction and Proof. Teacher
will also assign some problems to the student to learn the implementation of
this theorem. |
8 |
Converse
of Pythagoras Theorem Now
teacher will introduce The Converse of Pythagoras Theorem. Teacher
will explain the statement of this theorem with the help of diagram and also
explain the complete proof of the theorem which include the following
components: Given, To Prove, Construction and Proof. Teacher
will also assign some problems to the student to learn the implementation of
this theorem. |
- Difference between similarity and congruency of plane figures.
- Different similarity and congruency conditions.
- Statement and proofs of B.P.T. Ratio of area of two similar triangles, Pythagoras theorem and the converse of Pythagoras theorem.
- Students should learn the implementation of these theorems in the different problems.
- Review questions given by the teacher.
- Students should made the presentation on any one of the theorem for the proof.
- Solve N.C.E.R.T. problems with examples,
- Solve the assignment on Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) given by the teacher.
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